Integrating old and new complexity measures toward automated seizure detection from long-term video EEG recordings

© 2020 The Authors..

Automated seizure detection in long-term video-EEG recordings is far from being integrated into common clinical practice. Here, we leverage classical and state-of-the-art complexity measures to robustly and automatically detect seizures from scalp recordings. Brain activity is scored through eight features, encompassing traditional time domain and novel measures of recurrence. A binary classification algorithm tailored to treat unbalanced dataset is used to determine whether a time window is ictal or non-ictal from its features. The application of the algorithm on a cohort of ten adult patients with focal refractory epilepsy indicates sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 90%, along with a true alarm rate of 95% and less than four false alarms per day. The proposed approach emphasizes ictal patterns against noisy background without the need of data preprocessing. Finally, we benchmark our approach against previous studies on two publicly available datasets, demonstrating the good performance of our algorithm.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

iScience - 24(2021), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 101997

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ruiz Marín, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Villegas Martínez, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez Bermúdez, Germán [VerfasserIn]
Porfiri, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Algorithms
Clinical Neuroscience
Computer Application in Medicine
Computer-Aided Diagnosis Method
Journal Article
Techniques in Neuroscience

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.01.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.isci.2020.101997

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320530051