JARID2 and AEBP2 regulate PRC2 in the presence of H2AK119ub1 and other histone modifications

Copyright © 2021, American Association for the Advancement of Science..

Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2) cooperate to determine cell identity by epigenetic gene expression regulation. However, the mechanism of PRC2 recruitment by means of recognition of PRC1-mediated H2AK119ub1 remains poorly understood. Our PRC2 cryo-electron microscopy structure with cofactors JARID2 and AEBP2 bound to a H2AK119ub1-containing nucleosome reveals a bridge helix in EZH2 that connects the SET domain, H3 tail, and nucleosomal DNA. JARID2 and AEBP2 each interact with one ubiquitin and the H2A-H2B surface. JARID2 stimulates PRC2 through interactions with both the polycomb protein EED and the H2AK119-ubiquitin, whereas AEBP2 has an additional scaffolding role. The presence of these cofactors partially overcomes the inhibitory effect that H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 exert on core PRC2 (in the absence of cofactors). Our results support a key role for JARID2 and AEBP2 in the cross-talk between histone modifications and PRC2 activity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:371

Enthalten in:

Science (New York, N.Y.) - 371(2021), 6527 vom: 22. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kasinath, Vignesh [VerfasserIn]
Beck, Curtis [VerfasserIn]
Sauer, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Poepsel, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Kosmatka, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Faini, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Toso, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Aebersold, Ruedi [VerfasserIn]
Nogales, Eva [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AEBP2 protein, human
EC 2.1.1.43
Histone H3 trimethyl Lys4
Histones
JARID2 protein, human
Journal Article
Nucleosomes
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
Repressor Proteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ubiquitin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.02.2021

Date Revised 29.01.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1126/science.abc3393

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320413950