Response of Human Glioblastoma Cells to Vitamin B12 Deficiency : A Study Using the Non-Toxic Cobalamin Antagonist

The most important biological function of vitamin B12 is to accomplish DNA synthesis, which is necessary for cell division. Cobalamin deficiency may be especially acute for rapidly dividing cells, such as glioblastoma cells. Therefore, cobalamin antagonists offer a medicinal potential for developing anti-glioma agents. In the present study, we developed an in vitro model of cobalamin deficiency in glioblastoma cells. Long-term treatment of cells with the cobalamin analogue, hydroxycobalamin [c-lactam] (HCCL) was applied to induce an increase of hypocobalaminemia biomarker. Cytometric assays demonstrated that vitamin B12 promoted glioblastoma cells proliferation, whereas the treatment of cells with HCCL caused a dramatic inhibition of cell proliferation and an induction of cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Vitamin B12 counteracted all the observed effects of HCCL. In the in silico study, we characterized the molecular interactions between HCCL and transcobalamin II (TCII). We have demonstrated that HCCL shares similar interactions with TCII as naturally occurring cobalamins and therefore may act as a competitive inhibitor of this key transporter protein. We assessed the impact of HCCL on the mortality or developmental malformations of zebrafish embryos. Collectively, our findings suggest that the use of cobalamin transport antagonists as potential anti-glioma agents would be worth exploring further.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Biology - 10(2021), 1 vom: 19. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rzepka, Zuzanna [VerfasserIn]
Rok, Jakub [VerfasserIn]
Maszczyk, Mateusz [VerfasserIn]
Beberok, Artur [VerfasserIn]
Hermanowicz, Justyna Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Pawlak, Dariusz [VerfasserIn]
Gryko, Dorota [VerfasserIn]
Wrześniok, Dorota [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antivitamins
Cobalamin
Cobalamin antagonists
Glioblastoma
Journal Article
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 deficiency

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.02.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/biology10010069

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320403041