Marked increase in high-sensitivity troponin I without evidence of acute coronary syndrome

Troponins measured by high-sensitivity methods (hs-cTn) are the current reference biomarkers to diagnose acute myocardial infarction. Conditions other than obstructive coronary heart disease may present an increase in hs-cTn. Heterophilic antibodies can interfere with the hs-cTn dosage. We report the case of a patient affected by rheumatoid arthritis, hospitalized for syncope and atypical chest pain. Serial blood samples documented high values of high-sensitivity troponin I and normal values of creatine kinase-MB and myoglobin. Echocardiogram, coronary angiography and electrophysiological study were normal. The use of heterophilic antibody blockers defined these values as false positive results. Therefore, to diagnose acute myocardial infarction, laboratory data should be integrated with clinical information and instrumental examinations. Marker release kinetics is crucial. Finally, there may be some possible causes of heterophilic antibodies (rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed cryoglobulinemia, hepatitis C, infections, cancer, sarcoidosis) that could interfere with biomarker dosage.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) - 22(2021), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 149-151

Sprache:

Italienisch

Weiterer Titel:

Marcato incremento della troponina I ad alta sensibilità in assenza di evidenza di sindrome coronarica acuta

Beteiligte Personen:

Macchiusi, Alfredo [VerfasserIn]
Marino, Gaetano [VerfasserIn]
Vitillo, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Colivicchi, Furio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Case Reports
Creatine Kinase, MB Form
EC 2.7.3.2
Journal Article
Troponin I

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.10.2021

Date Revised 15.10.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1714/3514.35030

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320326276