Micronutrient-fortified rice improves haemoglobin, anaemia prevalence and cognitive performance among schoolchildren in Gujarat, India : a case-control study
Anaemia is a public health problem in India. A case-control, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a multiple micronutrient fortified rice intervention among school children (6-12 years) through the midday meal programme in Gujarat, India, over 8 months. The fortified rice provided approximately 10% Recommended Dietary Allowance of iron; 25-33% of vitamin A, thiamine, niacin and vitamin B6; and 100% of folic acid and vitamin B12. Outcomes of interest included haemoglobin concentration, anaemia prevalence, and cognitive performance. Cognitive performance was evaluated using J-PAL-validated Pratham reading and mathematics testing tools. 973 children completed the study (cases n = 484; controls n = 489). The intervention significantly increased mean haemoglobin by 0.4 g/dL (p = 0.001), reduced anaemia prevalence by 10% (p < 0.00001), and improved average cognitive scores by 11.3 points (p < 0.001). Rice fortification can help address anaemia in settings where rice is a staple food.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:72 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of food sciences and nutrition - 72(2021), 5 vom: 02. Aug., Seite 690-703 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Mahapatra, Sudip [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Anaemia |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.11.2021 Date Revised 24.11.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1080/09637486.2020.1855126 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM319910210 |
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| 520 | |a Anaemia is a public health problem in India. A case-control, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a multiple micronutrient fortified rice intervention among school children (6-12 years) through the midday meal programme in Gujarat, India, over 8 months. The fortified rice provided approximately 10% Recommended Dietary Allowance of iron; 25-33% of vitamin A, thiamine, niacin and vitamin B6; and 100% of folic acid and vitamin B12. Outcomes of interest included haemoglobin concentration, anaemia prevalence, and cognitive performance. Cognitive performance was evaluated using J-PAL-validated Pratham reading and mathematics testing tools. 973 children completed the study (cases n = 484; controls n = 489). The intervention significantly increased mean haemoglobin by 0.4 g/dL (p = 0.001), reduced anaemia prevalence by 10% (p < 0.00001), and improved average cognitive scores by 11.3 points (p < 0.001). Rice fortification can help address anaemia in settings where rice is a staple food | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rice fortification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a anaemia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cognition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a haemoglobin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a iron | |
| 650 | 4 | |a micronutrients | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Micronutrients |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Trace Elements |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Parker, Megan E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dave, Niraj |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zobrist, Stephanie C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shajie Arul, Danie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a King, Allie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Betigeri, Arvind |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sachdeva, Ruchika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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