The Blame Intensity Inventory : Assessing the Propensity to Blame Harshly and Its Unique Capacity to Predict Malicious Satisfaction From Offender Victimization

Blame permeates our social lives. When done properly, blame can facilitate the upholding of moral norms. When done with excessive intensity or harshness, however, blame can have significant negative impacts. Here, we develop and validate a scale-the Blame Intensity Inventory-to measure individual differences in the propensity for intense blame responses. First, we present evidence for its convergent and divergent validity by examining relations with existing scales. In addition, in two studies, we show that the Blame Intensity Inventory-rooted in an affective conception of blame-predicts hostile responses to offenders better than do measures focused on blame-related cognitive appraisals (e.g., free will, intentionality). Finally, in three studies, we show that Blame Intensity uniquely predicts malicious satisfaction, or gratification upon learning that an offender has suffered gratuitous harm. Results are discussed in terms of important research questions that could be addressed using the Blame Intensity Inventory.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Personality & social psychology bulletin - 47(2021), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1668-1685

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gill, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Cerce, Stephanie C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blame
Journal Article
Malice
Moral judgment
Punishment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.01.2022

Date Revised 11.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/0146167220985362

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM319905756