Anti-synthetase syndrome : a rare and challenging diagnosis for bilateral ground-glass opacities-a case report with literature review

BACKGROUND: Anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS) is an uncommon immune-mediated entity characterized by myositis, interstitial lung disease (ILD), non-erosive arthritis, and less common features such as fever, Raynaud's phenomenon, and skin changes in association with anti-aminoacyl-transfer-RNA antibodies, most commonly anti-Jo-1 antibodies.

CASE PRESENTATION: We present a challenging and rare case of ASS-associated ILD presenting with unexplained respiratory symptoms and bilateral infiltrates on chest imaging during the COVID-19 pandemic. High clinical suspicion for ASS with early appropriate therapy with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents led to marked clinical improvement.

CONCLUSION: High index of suspicion for ASS is mandated in patients with unexplained ILD. A comprehensive autoimmune work-up is important as an early treatment with corticosteroids with or without immunomodulators improves patient outcomes and survival in an otherwise poor prognostic disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

BMC pulmonary medicine - 21(2021), 1 vom: 06. Jan., Seite 11

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alfraji, Nasam [VerfasserIn]
Mazahir, Usman [VerfasserIn]
Chaudhri, Moiuz [VerfasserIn]
Miskoff, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-synthetase syndrome
Autoantibodies
Autoimmune disease
Case Reports
Corticosteroids
Interstitial lung disease
Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2021

Date Revised 13.01.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12890-020-01388-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM319710394