Changes in Inflammatory Cytokines in Saliva after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

To determine the diagnostic value of inflammatory cytokines in periodontal disease, we performed a systematic review of the changes in inflammatory cytokines after non-surgical periodontal therapy and a meta-analysis of the utility of interleukin (IL)-1β and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 as salivary biomarkers. All available papers published in English until 20 August 2020, were searched in the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. Population, intervention, comparison, and outcome data were extracted from the selected studies, and the roles of IL-1β and MMP-8 were assessed in a meta-analysis. Eleven studies, including two meta-analyses, were assessed in the systematic review. Biomarkers showing high levels in periodontal disease were salivary IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP)-2, and those in the controls were tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-10, IL-17, and IL-32. Biomarkers that decreased after scaling and root planning (SRP) and oral hygiene instruction (OHI) in periodontitis patients were IL-1β, MMP-8, MMP-9, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and TIMP-2. The pooled standardized mean difference of IL-1β and MMP-8 was -1.04 and 35.90, respectively, but the differences between periodontitis patients and healthy controls were not significant. Although the changes in salivary IL-1β and MMP-8 levels after non-surgical periodontal therapy were not significant, salivary cytokines could be used to confirm the effect of periodontal therapy or diagnose periodontal disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 18(2020), 1 vom: 29. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Ji-Youn [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Han-Na [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarker
Biomarkers
Cytokine
Cytokines
EC 3.4.24.34
IL1B protein, human
Interleukin-1beta
Journal Article
MMP8 protein, human
Matrix Metalloproteinase 8
Meta-Analysis
Periodontitis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Saliva
Scaling
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2021

Date Revised 23.02.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph18010194

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM319478742