Measles and Rubella during COVID-19 Pandemic : Future Challenges in Japan

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted essential health services. Simultaneously, it has created opportunities for citizens to raise awareness of personal hygiene, mask wearing, and other preventive measures. This brief report aims to clarify the epidemiological trends of measles and rubella in Japan and to explore future challenges for controlling these diseases during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Japan eliminated measles in 2015, the number of measles patients has gradually increased since then, and reached 744 in 2019. In the 2010s, Japan experienced two large rubella epidemics, and the majority of the patients were reported in Tokyo and other metropolitan areas. While the transmission of measles and rubella seems to be suppressed during the COVID-19 pandemic, closing the gap in routine childhood vaccination will be challenging in any country. Moreover, supplementary immunization campaigns for adults have also been disrupted, and they must be invigorated. While the pandemic has a devastating effect on a global scale, it should be utilized as a good opportunity to regain faith in vaccines, implement an evidence-based vaccination policy, and strengthen international cooperation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 18(2020), 1 vom: 22. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shimizu, Kazuki [VerfasserIn]
Teshima, Ayaka [VerfasserIn]
Mase, Hiromi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Health service delivery
Hygiene
Immunization
Importation
Infectious disease policy
Japan
Journal Article
Mass gathering
Measles
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Rubella

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.01.2021

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph18010009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM319391418