Trends of HIV, hepatitis C virus and syphilis seroprevalence among injection and non-injection drug users in southwestern China, 2010-2017
Background: The primary risk of HIV transmission in China has shifted from injecting drug use (IDU) to sexual contact since 2006. We evaluated the prevalence trends of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis, and sexual and drug use behaviors among drug users. Methods: People who use drugs participated in any of four rounds of cross-sectional surveys during 2010-2017 in Chongqing. Participants were tested for HIV, HCV, and syphilis. Questionnaire interviewing was conducted to collect behavioral information. Chi-square and trend tests were employed to assess the changes in diseases and behaviors over time. Results: A total of 8,171 people who inject drugs (PWID) and 5,495 non-injection drug users (NIDU) were included in the analyses. HIV prevalence among PWID in four rounds of the survey in 2010-11, 2012-13, 2014-15, and 2016-17 was 11.5%, 9.7%, 6.5%, and 6.9%, and among NIDU, 2.4%, 1.4%, 2.1% and 2.6%, respectively. HCV prevalence among PWID was 83.5%, 85.2%, 67.1% and 79.7% (P < 0.001), and among NIDU, 22.2%, 10.8%, 13.4% and 14.8%, (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The declining HIV and HCV prevalence among PWID is coincident with declining risky drug use behaviors. Tailored disease prevention and interventions targeting PWID and NIDU are needed.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
AIDS care - 36(2024), 5 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 612-617 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Jiang, Hehong [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Cross-sectional |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.04.2024 Date Revised 06.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1080/09540121.2020.1856320 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM319104206 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM319104206 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240406231928.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231225s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1080/09540121.2020.1856320 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1367.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM319104206 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)33345591 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Jiang, Hehong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trends of HIV, hepatitis C virus and syphilis seroprevalence among injection and non-injection drug users in southwestern China, 2010-2017 |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 05.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 06.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Background: The primary risk of HIV transmission in China has shifted from injecting drug use (IDU) to sexual contact since 2006. We evaluated the prevalence trends of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis, and sexual and drug use behaviors among drug users. Methods: People who use drugs participated in any of four rounds of cross-sectional surveys during 2010-2017 in Chongqing. Participants were tested for HIV, HCV, and syphilis. Questionnaire interviewing was conducted to collect behavioral information. Chi-square and trend tests were employed to assess the changes in diseases and behaviors over time. Results: A total of 8,171 people who inject drugs (PWID) and 5,495 non-injection drug users (NIDU) were included in the analyses. HIV prevalence among PWID in four rounds of the survey in 2010-11, 2012-13, 2014-15, and 2016-17 was 11.5%, 9.7%, 6.5%, and 6.9%, and among NIDU, 2.4%, 1.4%, 2.1% and 2.6%, respectively. HCV prevalence among PWID was 83.5%, 85.2%, 67.1% and 79.7% (P < 0.001), and among NIDU, 22.2%, 10.8%, 13.4% and 14.8%, (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The declining HIV and HCV prevalence among PWID is coincident with declining risky drug use behaviors. Tailored disease prevention and interventions targeting PWID and NIDU are needed | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HIV | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cross-sectional | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hepatitis C virus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a non-injection drug use | |
| 650 | 4 | |a people who inject drugs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a syphilis | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Xiangjun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lu, Rongrong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhou, Chao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ouyang, Lin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xing, Hui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vermund, Sten H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shao, Yiming |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruan, Yuhua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Guohui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qian, Han-Zhu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t AIDS care |d 1989 |g 36(2024), 5 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 612-617 |w (DE-627)NLM012951560 |x 1360-0451 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:36 |g year:2024 |g number:5 |g day:30 |g month:04 |g pages:612-617 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2020.1856320 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 36 |j 2024 |e 5 |b 30 |c 04 |h 612-617 | ||