Therapeutic Effectiveness of Interferon Alpha 2b Treatment for COVID-19 Patient Recovery

A previous report on 814 patients who were coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive provided preliminary therapeutic efficacy evidence with interferon-α2b (IFN-α2b) in Cuba, from March 11 to April 14, 2020. This study re-evaluates the effectiveness of IFN-α2b during the period from March 11 to June 17, 2020. Patients received a combination of oral antivirals (lopinavir/ritonavir and chloroquine) with intramuscular or subcutaneous administration of IFN-α2b. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients discharged from the hospital; the secondary endpoint was the case fatality rate, and several outcomes related to time variables were also evaluated. From March 11 to June 17, 2,295 patients had been confirmed to be severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive in Cuba, 2,165 were treated with Heberon® Alpha R, and 130 received the approved protocol without IFN. The proportion of fully recovered patients was higher in the IFN-treated compared with the non-IFN-treated group. Prior IFN treatment decreases the likelihood of intensive care and increases the survival after severe or critical diseases. Benefits of IFN were significantly supported by time variables analyzed. This second report confirmed our preliminary evidence about the therapeutic effectiveness of IFN-α2b in SARS-CoV-2 infection and postulated Heberon Alpha R as the main component within antiviral drugs used in the Cuban protocol COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research - 40(2020), 12 vom: 13. Dez., Seite 578-588

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pereda, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
González, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Rivero, Hubert Blas [VerfasserIn]
Rivero, Juan Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Pérez, Albadio [VerfasserIn]
Lopez, Lissette Del Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Mezquia, Natacha [VerfasserIn]
Venegas, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Betancourt, Julio Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Domínguez, Rodolfo Emilio [VerfasserIn]
Nodarse, Hugo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2494G1JF75
886U3H6UFF
COVID-19
Chloroquine
Interferon
Interferon alpha-2
Journal Article
Lopinavir
O3J8G9O825
Ritonavir
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.01.2021

Date Revised 04.01.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/jir.2020.0188

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM319028593