Sequence- and structure-specific cytosine-5 mRNA methylation by NSUN6

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research..

The highly abundant N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification affects most aspects of mRNA function, yet the precise function of the rarer 5-methylcytidine (m5C) remains largely unknown. Here, we map m5C in the human transcriptome using methylation-dependent individual-nucleotide resolution cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (miCLIP) combined with RNA bisulfite sequencing. We identify NSUN6 as a methyltransferase with strong substrate specificity towards mRNA. NSUN6 primarily targeted three prime untranslated regions (3'UTR) at the consensus sequence motif CTCCA, located in loops of hairpin structures. Knockout and rescue experiments revealed enhanced mRNA and translation levels when NSUN6-targeted mRNAs were methylated. Ribosome profiling further demonstrated that NSUN6-specific methylation correlated with translation termination. While NSUN6 was dispensable for mouse embryonic development, it was down-regulated in human tumours and high expression of NSUN6 indicated better patient outcome of certain cancer types. In summary, our study identifies NSUN6 as a methyltransferase targeting mRNA, potentially as part of a quality control mechanism involved in translation termination fidelity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Nucleic acids research - 49(2021), 2 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 1006-1022

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Selmi, Tommaso [VerfasserIn]
Hussain, Shobbir [VerfasserIn]
Dietmann, Sabine [VerfasserIn]
Heiß, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Borland, Kayla [VerfasserIn]
Flad, Sophia [VerfasserIn]
Carter, Jean-Michel [VerfasserIn]
Dennison, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Ya-Lin [VerfasserIn]
Kellner, Stefanie [VerfasserIn]
Bornelöv, Susanne [VerfasserIn]
Frye, Michaela [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3' Untranslated Regions
5-methylcytidine
5CSZ8459RP
Cytidine
EC 2.1.1.-
Journal Article
NSUN6 protein, human
RNA, Messenger
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TL9PB228DC
TRNA Methyltransferases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2021

Date Revised 10.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/nar/gkaa1193

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318959844