SARS-COV-2 Serological Profile in Healthcare Professionals of a Southern Italy Hospital

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the first coronavirus that has caused a pandemic. Assessing the prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare worker groups offers a unique opportunity to study the correlation between seroconversion and immunization because of their occupational exposure and a higher risk of contagion. The study enrolled 3242 asymptomatic employees of "Policlinico Riuniti", Foggia. After the first screening, we collected sequential serum samples for up to 23 weeks from the same subjects. In order to perform a longitudinal follow-up study and get information about the titration of IgG levels, we analyzed data from subjects (33) with at least two consecutive serological IgG-positive tests; 62 (1.9%; 95% CI: 1.4-2.3) tested positive for at least one anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody. The seroprevalence was lower in the high-risk group 1.4% (6/428; 95% CI: 0.5-2.6) vs. the intermediate-risk group 2.0% (55/2736; 95% CI: 1.5-2.5). Overall, within eight weeks, we detected a mean reduction of -17% in IgG levels. Our data suggest a reduction of about 9.27 AU/mL every week (R2 = 0.35, p = 0.0003). This study revealed the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among Foggia's hospital healthcare staff (1.9%). Moreover, the IgG level reduction suggests that the serological response fades fast in asymptomatic infections.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 24 vom: 13. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

De Carlo, Armando [VerfasserIn]
Lo Caputo, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Paolillo, Carmela [VerfasserIn]
Rosa, Anna Maria [VerfasserIn]
D'Orsi, Umberto [VerfasserIn]
De Palma, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Reveglia, Pierluigi [VerfasserIn]
Lacedonia, Donato [VerfasserIn]
Cinnella, Gilda [VerfasserIn]
Foschino, Maria Pia [VerfasserIn]
Margaglione, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]
Mirabella, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Santantonio, Teresa Antonia [VerfasserIn]
Corso, Gaetano [VerfasserIn]
Dattoli, Vitangelo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
Asymptomatic
COVID-19
Healthcare worker
Immunoglobulin G
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2
Seroprevalence
Surveillance

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.12.2020

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17249324

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318872870