Urine proteomics for prediction of disease progression in patients with IgA nephropathy

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA..

BACKGROUND: Risk of kidney function decline in immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is significant and may not be predicted by available clinical and histological tools. To serve this unmet need, we aimed at developing a urinary biomarker-based algorithm that predicts rapid disease progression in IgAN, thus enabling a personalized risk stratification.

METHODS: In this multicentre study, urine samples were collected in 209 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN. Progression was defined by tertiles of the annual change of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) during follow-up. Urine samples were analysed using capillary electrophoresis coupled mass spectrometry. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the risk prediction models.

RESULTS: Of the 209 patients, 64% were male. Mean age was 42 years, mean eGFR was 63 mL/min/1.73 m2 and median proteinuria was 1.2 g/day. We identified 237 urine peptides showing significant difference in abundance according to the tertile of eGFR change. These included fragments of apolipoprotein C-III, alpha-1 antitrypsin, different collagens, fibrinogen alpha and beta, titin, haemoglobin subunits, sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma, uromodulin, mucin-2, fractalkine, polymeric Ig receptor and insulin. An algorithm based on these protein fragments (IgAN237) showed a significant added value for the prediction of IgAN progression [AUC 0.89; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83-0.95], as compared with the clinical parameters (age, gender, proteinuria, eGFR and mean arterial pressure) alone (0.72; 95% CI 0.64-0.81).

CONCLUSIONS: A urinary peptide classifier predicts progressive loss of kidney function in patients with IgAN significantly better than clinical parameters alone.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association - 37(2021), 1 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 42-52

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rudnicki, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Siwy, Justyna [VerfasserIn]
Wendt, Ralph [VerfasserIn]
Lipphardt, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Koziolek, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Maixnerova, Dita [VerfasserIn]
Peters, Björn [VerfasserIn]
Kerschbaum, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Leierer, Johannes [VerfasserIn]
Neprasova, Michaela [VerfasserIn]
Banasik, Miroslaw [VerfasserIn]
Sanz, Ana Belen [VerfasserIn]
Perez-Gomez, Maria Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Ortiz, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Stegmayr, Bernd [VerfasserIn]
Tesar, Vladimir [VerfasserIn]
Mischak, Harald [VerfasserIn]
Beige, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Reich, Heather N [VerfasserIn]
PERSTIGAN working group [VerfasserIn]
Beige, Joachim [Sonstige Person]
Wendt, Ralph [Sonstige Person]
Siwy, Justyna [Sonstige Person]
Zürbig, Petra [Sonstige Person]
Mischak, Harald [Sonstige Person]
Durban, Annika [Sonstige Person]
Raad, Julia [Sonstige Person]
Golovko, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Reich, Heather [Sonstige Person]
Lam, Ping [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Stuart [Sonstige Person]
Díaz, Jiménez [Sonstige Person]
Sanz, Ana Belen [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez-Fernandez, Beatriz [Sonstige Person]
Rojas-Rivera, Jorge Enrique [Sonstige Person]
Perez-Gomez, Maria Vanessa [Sonstige Person]
Ortiz, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Sanchez-Rodriguez, Jinny [Sonstige Person]
Rudnicki, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Kerschbaum, Julia [Sonstige Person]
Leierer, Johannes [Sonstige Person]
Mayer, Gert [Sonstige Person]
Stegmayr, Bernd [Sonstige Person]
Peters, Björn [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarker
Glomerulonephritis
IgAN
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Progression
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Urine proteomics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2022

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ndt/gfaa307

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318791285