Estimating the distribution of time to extinction of infectious diseases in mean-field approaches

A key challenge for many infectious diseases is to predict the time to extinction under specific interventions. In general, this question requires the use of stochastic models which recognize the inherent individual-based, chance-driven nature of the dynamics; yet stochastic models are inherently computationally expensive, especially when parameter uncertainty also needs to be incorporated. Deterministic models are often used for prediction as they are more tractable; however, their inability to precisely reach zero infections makes forecasting extinction times problematic. Here, we study the extinction problem in deterministic models with the help of an effective 'birth-death' description of infection and recovery processes. We present a practical method to estimate the distribution, and therefore robust means and prediction intervals, of extinction times by calculating their different moments within the birth-death framework. We show that these predictions agree very well with the results of stochastic models by analysing the simplified susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) dynamics as well as studying an example of more complex and realistic dynamics accounting for the infection and control of African sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface - 17(2020), 173 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 20200540

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Aliee, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Rock, Kat S [VerfasserIn]
Keeling, Matt J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Birth–death model
Deterministic threshold
Disease extinction
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sleeping sickness
Stochastic infection model

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.06.2021

Date Revised 21.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1098/rsif.2020.0540

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318576961