The Impact of COVID-19 on Women's Physical Activity Behavior and Mental Well-Being

BACKGROUND: A global pandemic caused by COVID-19 resulted in restrictions to daily living for Canadians, including social distancing and closure of recreation facilities and provincial parks.

METHODS: The objective of this study was to assess whether sex differences exist in physical activity and well-being since COVID-19 and to explore how barriers or facilitators to physical activity may explain these differences. Chi-square tests, independent t-tests and one-way ANOVAs were conducted to evaluate data provided by 1098 Canadians-215 men and 871 women.

RESULTS: Women were significantly less physically active than men and reported more barriers and fewer facilitators to physical activity and experienced significantly more generalized anxiety than men. Women who were engaged in less physical activity due to COVID-19 reported significantly lower mental health scores, lower social, emotional and psychological well-being, and significantly higher generalized anxiety, while women who engaged in more physical activity had improved mental health scores.

CONCLUSIONS: Given the challenges that women uniquely face due to restrictions, it is imperative to advocate and provide environmental opportunity and support for physical activity to reduce the mental duress women may be experiencing. Specific physical activity programming that is inclusive of lifestyle physical activity and can engage children is encouraged.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 23 vom: 04. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nienhuis, Carl P [VerfasserIn]
Lesser, Iris A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)
Anxiety
Journal Article
Physical activity
Well-being
Women’s health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.12.2020

Date Revised 15.12.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17239036

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318571307