Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Labor and Delivery Nurses

PURPOSE: To describe the prevalence and severity of secondary traumatic stress (STS) among labor and delivery nurses within a Northeastern United States academic health system.

STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Using a cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design, a convenience sample of labor and delivery nurses (288 nurses) were invited to complete Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS), a 17-item Likert-type instrument, that measures intrusion, avoidance, and the arousal symptoms associated with indirect exposure to traumatic events. Five additional questions about potential consequences of STS were also asked.

RESULTS: N = 144 completed the survey (50% response rate). Average STSS score was 33.74 (SD, 11.8), with 35% of respondents meeting symptom severity scores associated with STS. STSS Scores ≥ 38 were significantly correlated with nurses considering leaving their jobs, calling out sick, or requesting an assignment change after witnessing a traumatic birth (p < 0.001). The majority of respondents (84.7%) reported witnessing a traumatic birth. After witnessing a traumatic birth, respondents used co-workers, family, and friends as sources of support.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study offers insight into the frequency and severity of STS among labor and delivery nurses, as well as the potential workforce-related consequences and provides a foundation for future work aimed at developing interventions to prevent or alleviate STS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing - 46(2021), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 14-20

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nicholls, Erika M [VerfasserIn]
Hermann, Robin M [VerfasserIn]
Giordano, Nicholas A [VerfasserIn]
Trotta, Rebecca L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.07.2021

Date Revised 20.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/NMC.0000000000000674

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318500981