Lipid Receptor GPR31 (G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 31) Regulates Platelet Reactivity and Thrombosis Without Affecting Hemostasis

OBJECTIVE: 12-LOX (12-lipoxygenase) produces a number of bioactive lipids including 12(S)-HETE that are involved in inflammation and platelet reactivity. The GPR31 (G-protein-coupled receptor 31) is the proposed receptor of 12(S)-HETE; however, it is not known whether the 12(S)-HETE-GPR31 signaling axis serves to enhance or inhibit platelet activity. Approach and Results: Using pepducin technology and biochemical approaches, we provide evidence that 12(S)-HETE-GPR31 signals through Gi to enhance PAR (protease-activated receptor)-4-mediated platelet activation and arterial thrombosis using both human platelets and mouse carotid artery injury models. 12(S)-HETE suppressed AC (adenylyl cyclase) activity through GPR31 and resulted in Rap1 (Ras-related protein 1) and p38 activation and low but detectable calcium flux but did not induce platelet aggregation. A GPR31 third intracellular (i3) loop-derived pepducin, GPR310 (G-protein-coupled receptor 310), significantly inhibited platelet aggregation in response to thrombin, collagen, and PAR4 agonist, AYPGKF, in human and mouse platelets but relative sparing of PAR1 agonist SFLLRN in human platelets. GPR310 treatment gave a highly significant 80% protection (P=0.0018) against ferric chloride-induced carotid artery injury in mice by extending occlusion time, without any effect on tail bleeding. PAR4-mediated dense granule secretion and calcium flux were both attenuated by GPR310. Consistent with these results, GPR310 inhibited 12(S)-HETE-mediated and PAR4-mediated Rap1-GTP and RASA3 translocation to the plasma membrane and attenuated PAR4-Akt and ERK activation. GPR310 caused a right shift in thrombin-mediated human platelet aggregation, comparable to the effects of inhibition of the Gi-coupled P2Y12 receptor. Co-immunoprecipitation studies revealed that GPR31 and PAR4 form a heterodimeric complex in recombinant systems.

CONCLUSIONS: The 12-LOX product 12(S)-HETE stimulates GPR31-Gi-signaling pathways, which enhance thrombin-PAR4 platelet activation and arterial thrombosis in human platelets and mouse models. Suppression of this bioactive lipid pathway, as exemplified by a GPR31 pepducin antagonist, may provide beneficial protective effects against platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis with minimal effect on hemostasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology - 41(2021), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e33-e45

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Van Doren, Layla [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Nga [VerfasserIn]
Garzia, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Fletcher, Elizabeth K [VerfasserIn]
Stevenson, Ryan [VerfasserIn]
Jaramillo, David [VerfasserIn]
Kuliopulos, Athan [VerfasserIn]
Covic, Lidija [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
59985-28-3
Blood platelets
Calcium
EC 3.4.21.5
EC 3.6.5.1
Fibrinolytic Agents
GPR31 protein, human
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go
Gpr31 protein, mouse
JWE1M73YZN
Journal Article
Lipids
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Platelet activation
Protease-activated receptor 4
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors, Thrombin
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Thrombin
Thrombosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.02.2021

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.315154

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318338408