Optimization of a novel single air-lift sequencing bioreactor for raw piggery wastewater treatment : Nutrients removal and microbial community structure analysis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

In this study, a sequencing batch and intermittent air-lift bioreactor (SBIAB) was evaluated under the three independent variables to treat raw piggery wastewater. The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT), air flow rate and sludge retention time (SRT) on the nutrients removal of SBIAB were researched. The optimum values of HRT, air flow rate and SRT were 8 d, 2 l/min and 20 d, respectively. Meanwhile, the removal rates of chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were up to 89.5%, 93.5%, 61.1% and 57.3%, respectively. Generally, the nutrients removal performance could be enhanced with increasing HRT from 6 to 10 d, while it was inhibited at air flow rate of 3 l/min. Higher air flow rate caused the alkaline pH and high free ammonia concentration, which imposed restrictions on the process of wastewater treatment. In the SBIAB, a coupling of aerobic/anoxic/anaerobic zone was formed according to the changes of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) values at the optimum condition. Microbial community structure analysis indicated that the functional microbes including Brachymonas, Prokaryote, Giesbergeria, Comamonadaceae bacterium, Clostridiales bacterium, Comamonas, Tissierella, Aequorivita were enriched in the SBIAB, which played a significant role in the removal of complex organics and nitrogen.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:321

Enthalten in:

Bioresource technology - 321(2021) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 124431

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shaopeng [VerfasserIn]
Cong, Donglai [VerfasserIn]
Yue, Junguang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chunxue [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaodi [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tiane [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

27YLU75U4W
Functional microbes
Journal Article
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Nutrients removal
Phosphorus
Piggery wastewater
Sequencing batch and intermittent air-lift bioreactor (SBIAB)
Sewage
Waste Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.12.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124431

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318309319