Nutrient Signaling, Stress Response, and Inter-organelle Communication Are Non-canonical Determinants of Cell Fate

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Isogenic cells manifest distinct cellular fates for a single stress; however, the nongenetic mechanisms driving such fates remain poorly understood. Here, we implement a robust multi-channel live-cell imaging approach to uncover noncanonical factors governing cell fate. We show that in response to acute glucose removal (AGR), budding yeast undergoes distinct fates, becoming either quiescent or senescent. Senescent cells fail to resume mitotic cycles following glucose replenishment but remain responsive to nutrient stimuli. Whereas quiescent cells manifest starvation-induced adaptation, senescent cells display perturbed endomembrane trafficking and defective nucleus-vacuole junction (NVJ) expansion. Surprisingly, senescence occurs even in the absence of lipid droplets. Importantly, we identify the nutrient-sensing kinase Rim15 as a key biomarker predicting cell fates before AGR stress. We propose that isogenic yeast challenged with acute nutrient shortage contains determinants influencing post-stress fate and demonstrate that specific nutrient signaling, stress response, trafficking, and inter-organelle biomarkers are early indicators for long-term fate outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 33(2020), 9 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 108446

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wood, N Ezgi [VerfasserIn]
Kositangool, Piya [VerfasserIn]
Hariri, Hanaa [VerfasserIn]
Marchand, Ashley J [VerfasserIn]
Henne, W Mike [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bayesian analysis
Cell cycle
Cellular decision making
Journal Article
LD
Lipid droplet
NVJ
Nucleus-vacuole junction
Quantitative imaging
Quiescence
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Senescence
Statistical evidence

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.12.2021

Date Revised 13.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108446

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318307987