Performance of Plasma Adenosine as a Biomarker for Predicting Cardiovascular Risk

© 2020 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics..

Adenosine boasts promising preclinical and clinical data supporting a vital role in modulating vascular homeostasis. Its widespread use as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent have been limited by its short half-life and complex biology, though adenosine-modulators have shown promise in improving vascular healing. Moreover, circulating adenosine has shown promise in predicting cardiovascular (CV) events. We sought to delineate whether circulating plasma adenosine levels predict CV events in patients undergoing invasive assessment for coronary artery disease. Patients undergoing invasive angiography had clinical data prospectively recorded in the Cardiovascular and Percutaneous ClInical TriALs (CAPITAL) revascularization registry and blood samples collected in the CAPITAL Biobank from which adenosine levels were quantified. Tertile-based analysis was used to assess prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularization, and cerebrovascular accident). Secondary analyses included MACE subgroups, clinical subgroups and adenosine levels. There were 1,815 patients undergoing angiography who had blood collected with adenosine quantified in 1,323. Of those quantified, 51.0% were revascularized and 7.3% experienced MACE in 12 months of follow-up. Tertile-based analysis failed to demonstrate any stratification of MACE rates (log rank, P = 0.83), when comparing low-to-middle (hazard ratio (HR) 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.68-1.78, P = 0.70) or low-to-high adenosine tertiles (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.56-1.57, P = 0.84). In adjusted analysis, adenosine similarly failed to predict MACE. Finally, adenosine did not predict outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome nor in those revascularized or treated medically. Plasma adenosine levels do not predict subsequent CV outcomes or aid in patient risk stratification.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Clinical and translational science - 14(2021), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 354-361

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Simard, Trevor [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Richard G [VerfasserIn]
Di Santo, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez, F Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Labinaz, Alisha [VerfasserIn]
Gaudet, Chantal [VerfasserIn]
Motazedian, Pouya [VerfasserIn]
Parlow, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Joseph, Joanne [VerfasserIn]
Moreland, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Marbach, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]
Boland, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Promislow, Steven [VerfasserIn]
Russo, Juan J [VerfasserIn]
Chong, Aun-Yeong [VerfasserIn]
So, Derek [VerfasserIn]
Froeschl, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Le May, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Hibbert, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adenosine
Biomarkers
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.10.2021

Date Revised 25.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cts.12886

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318306824