The Philippine COVID-19 Outcomes : a Retrospective study Of Neurological manifestations and Associated symptoms (The Philippine CORONA study): a protocol study

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INTRODUCTION: The SARS-CoV-2, virus that caused the COVID-19 global pandemic, possesses a neuroinvasive potential. Patients with COVID-19 infection present with neurological signs and symptoms aside from the usual respiratory affectation. Moreover, COVID-19 is associated with several neurological diseases and complications, which may eventually affect clinical outcomes.

OBJECTIVES: The Philippine COVID-19 Outcomes: a Retrospective study Of Neurological manifestations and Associated symptoms (The Philippine CORONA) study investigators will conduct a nationwide, multicentre study involving 37 institutions that aims to determine the neurological manifestations and factors associated with clinical outcomes in COVID-19 infection.

METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS: This is a retrospective cohort study (comparative between patients with and without neurological manifestations) via medical chart review involving adult patients with COVID-19 infection. Sample size was determined at 1342 patients. Demographic, clinical and neurological profiles will be obtained and summarised using descriptive statistics. Student's t-test for two independent samples and χ2 test will be used to determine differences between distributions. HRs and 95% CI will be used as an outcome measure. Kaplan-Meier curves will be constructed to plot the time to onset of mortality (survival), respiratory failure, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, duration of ventilator dependence, length of ICU stay and length of hospital stay. The log-rank test will be employed to compare the Kaplan-Meier curves. Stratified analysis will be performed to identify confounders and effects modifiers. To compute for adjusted HR with 95% CI, crude HR of outcomes will be adjusted according to the prespecified possible confounders. Cox proportional regression models will be used to determine significant factors of outcomes. Testing for goodness of fit will also be done using Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Subgroup analysis will be performed for proven prespecified effect modifiers. The effects of missing data and outliers will also be evaluated in this study.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol was approved by the Single Joint Research Ethics Board of the Philippine Department of Health (SJREB-2020-24) and the institutional review board of the different study sites. The dissemination of results will be conducted through scientific/medical conferences and through journal publication. The lay versions of the results may be provided on request.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04386083.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

BMJ open - 10(2020), 11 vom: 30. Nov., Seite e040944

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Espiritu, Adrian I [VerfasserIn]
Sy, Marie Charmaine C [VerfasserIn]
Anlacan, Veeda Michelle M [VerfasserIn]
Jamora, Roland Dominic G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adult neurology
COVID-19
Epidemiology
Journal Article
Neurology
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.12.2020

Date Revised 14.12.2020

published: Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04386083

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040944

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318238403