COVID-19 : Short and Long-Term Effects of Hospitalization on Muscular Weakness in the Elderly

The COVID-19 pandemic has recently been the cause of a global public health emergency. Frequently, elderly patients experience a marked loss of muscle mass and strength during hospitalization, resulting in a significant functional decline. This paper describes the impact of prolonged immobilization and current pharmacological treatments on muscular metabolism. In addition, the scientific evidence for an early strength intervention, neuromuscular electrical stimulation or the application of heat therapy during hospitalization to help prevent COVID-19 functional sequels is analyzed. This review remarks the need to: (1) determine which potential pharmacological interventions have a negative impact on muscle quality and quantity; (2) define a feasible and reliable pharmacological protocol to achieve a balance between desired and undesired medication effects in the treatment of this novel disease; (3) implement practical strategies to reduce muscle weakness during bed rest hospitalization and (4) develop a specific, early and safe protocol-based care of functional interventions for older adults affected by COVID-19 during and after hospitalization.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 23 vom: 24. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sagarra-Romero, Lucía [VerfasserIn]
Viñas-Barros, Andrea [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bed rest
COVID-19
Functional decline
Journal Article
Muscle weakness
Older adult
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.12.2020

Date Revised 14.12.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17238715

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318215977