Definitive radiotherapy in patients of synchronous esophageal and head and neck cancer-treatment outcome and toxicity

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

AIM: The aim is to retrospectively evaluate the clinical outcomes and treatment related toxicities in patients of synchronous esophageal and head & neck cancer when treated with definitive radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Patients of esophageal cancer with a synchronous second primary in head and neck region can be treated with definitive radiotherapy but the clinical outcome has been reported to be poor.

METHOD AND DESIGN: This is a single institutional retrospective study. Twenty-five patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were evaluated. The survival was analysed using Kaplan-Meir method and their relations with various clinicopathologic parameters were compared.

RESULTS: After a median follow-up time of 14 months, the 1 year and 2 year survival was 60% and 17% respectively. Significant improvement in overall survival was observed in patients with early staged esophageal cancer then locally advanced disease (P = 0.03). Patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer had poor survival than with early stage disease (P = 0.06). Those who received concurrent chemotherapy had better survival than those with radiotherapy alone. 40% patients developed grade III & IV dermatitis and 48% patients developed grade III oral mucositis.

CONCLUSION: Chemoradiotherapy can safely be offered to patients with synchronous esophageal and head and neck cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Cancer treatment and research communications - 25(2020) vom: 04., Seite 100248

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sarma, Gautam [VerfasserIn]
Nath, Jyotiman [VerfasserIn]
Medhi, Partha P [VerfasserIn]
Momin, Faridha J [VerfasserIn]
Kalita, Apurba K [VerfasserIn]
Bhattacharyya, Mouchumee [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Esophagus
Head & neck
Journal Article
Radiotherapy
Synchronous

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.11.2021

Date Revised 19.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100248

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM318204134