Application of supercritical fluid chromatography for separation and quantitation of 15 co-formulated binary anti-hypertensive medications using a single elution protocol

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd..

A facile supercritical fluid chromatography method is proposed to analyse 15 co-formulated binary anti-hypertensive drug combinations using a customized elution procedure. The effect of mobile phase composition, column back pressure and temperature was suitably optimized for adequate retention, analyte response and resolution. The chromatographic separation of the different drug combinations was performed on a DCPak poly(4-vinylpyridine) column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at 125-bar pressure and 40°C using a photodiode array detector. A linear gradient of CO2 and 0.1% formic acid in methanol provided the best elution conditions for all drug combinations. Baseline separation of the drugs was possible with resolution factor Rs ranging from 1.42 to 12.58. The method was validated for specificity, sensitivity, accuracy and precision, recovery and robustness. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation for aliskiren, amlodipine, atenolol, candesartan, hydrochlorothiazide, lisinopril, losartan, metoprolol, olmesartan, telmisartan and valsartan were in the range of 0.26-2.56 and 0.77-7.75 μg/mL, respectively. The thermodynamic study revealed that interactions of the drugs with the stationary phase were spontaneous as evident from the negative free energy values, and the separation process was enthalpy driven. The developed method was successfully employed to analyse these drugs in their co-formulated tablet formulations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Biomedical chromatography : BMC - 35(2021), 4 vom: 23. Apr., Seite e5035

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pandya, Pranav A [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Priyanka A [VerfasserIn]
Shrivastav, Pranav S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-hypertensive medications
Antihypertensive Agents
Binary combination
Journal Article
Methanol
Single elution protocol
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Tablets
Thermodynamic study
Y4S76JWI15

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2021

Date Revised 28.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/bmc.5035

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317936182