Anisotropic 3D Multi-Stream CNN for Accurate Prostate Segmentation from Multi-Planar MRI

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate and reliable segmentation of the prostate gland in MR images can support the clinical assessment of prostate cancer, as well as the planning and monitoring of focal and loco-regional therapeutic interventions. Despite the availability of multi-planar MR scans due to standardized protocols, the majority of segmentation approaches presented in the literature consider the axial scans only. In this work, we investigate whether a neural network processing anisotropic multi-planar images could work in the context of a semantic segmentation task, and if so, how this additional information would improve the segmentation quality.

METHODS: We propose an anisotropic 3D multi-stream CNN architecture, which processes additional scan directions to produce a high-resolution isotropic prostate segmentation. We investigate two variants of our architecture, which work on two (dual-plane) and three (triple-plane) image orientations, respectively. The influence of additional information used by these models is evaluated by comparing them with a single-plane baseline processing only axial images. To realize a fair comparison, we employ a hyperparameter optimization strategy to select optimal configurations for the individual approaches.

RESULTS: Training and evaluation on two datasets spanning multiple sites show statistical significant improvement over the plain axial segmentation (p<0.05 on the Dice similarity coefficient). The improvement can be observed especially at the base (0.898 single-plane vs. 0.906 triple-plane) and apex (0.888 single-plane vs. 0.901 dual-plane).

CONCLUSION: This study indicates that models employing two or three scan directions are superior to plain axial segmentation. The knowledge of precise boundaries of the prostate is crucial for the conservation of risk structures. Thus, the proposed models have the potential to improve the outcome of prostate cancer diagnosis and therapies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:200

Enthalten in:

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine - 200(2021) vom: 08. März, Seite 105821

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Meyer, Anneke [VerfasserIn]
Chlebus, Grzegorz [VerfasserIn]
Rak, Marko [VerfasserIn]
Schindele, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Schostak, Martin [VerfasserIn]
van Ginneken, Bram [VerfasserIn]
Schenk, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Meine, Hans [VerfasserIn]
Hahn, Horst K [VerfasserIn]
Schreiber, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Hansen, Christian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anisotropic CNN
Hyperparameter Optimization
Journal Article
MRI
Multi-Stream-CNN
Prostate Segmentation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 14.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105821

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317857479