Comparison of the Conox (qCON) and Sedline (PSI) depth of anaesthesia indices to predict the hypnotic effect during desflurane general anaesthesia with ketamine

© 2020. Springer Nature B.V..

Comparison of two depth of anesthesia indices, qCON (Conox) and PSI (Sedline), during desflurane sedation and their sensitivity to random ketamine boluses in patients undergoing routine surgery. The performance of desflurane and ketamine on both indices was analyzed for 11 patients, and the ketamine sensitivity was compared with another group of 11 patients under sevoflurane and propofol.The MOAA/S was used to determine sedation level and pain. Different boluses of ketamine ranging from 10 to 30 mg where randomly administered in both groups and the effect on the indexes were measured after 4 min.The indices were recorded during the whole surgery, and their correlations with the desflurane concentration and the discrimination between awake and anesthetized states were evaluated with the prediction probability statistic (Pk). The Pk values, mean (se), discriminating between awake and anesthetized states were 0.974(0.016) for the qCON and 0.962(0.0123) for the PSI, while the 1-Pk statistic for the qCON and the PSI with respect to the desflurane concentration were 0.927(0.016) and 0.918(0.018), respectively, with no statistically significant differences.The agreement between both depth of hypnosis parameters was assessed under the Bland-Altman plot and the Spearman correlation, rs = 0.57(p < 0.001).During the sevoflurane-propofol anesthesia, which served as a control group, both indices experienced a similar behavior with a no significant change of their median values after ketamine. However, during desflurane anesthesia the qCON index did not change significantly after ketamine administration, qCON (before = 33 (4), after = 30 (17); Wilcoxon, p = 0.89), while the PSI experienced a significant increase, PSI (before = 31(6), after = 39(16) Wilcoxon, p = 0.013).This study shows that qCON and PSI have similar performance under desflurane with good discrimination between the awake and anesthetized states. While both indices exhibited similar behavior under ketamine boluses under a sevoflurane-propofol anesthesia, the qCON index had a better performance under ketamine during desflurane anesthesia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing - 35(2021), 6 vom: 19. Dez., Seite 1421-1428

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Christenson, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Martinez-Vazquez, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Breidenstein, Max [VerfasserIn]
Farhang, Borzoo [VerfasserIn]
Mathews, Jackson [VerfasserIn]
Melia, Umberto [VerfasserIn]
Jensen, Erik Weber [VerfasserIn]
Mathews, Donald [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

690G0D6V8H
Anesthesia
Anesthetics, Inhalation
CRS35BZ94Q
CYS9AKD70P
Clinical Trial
Depth
Desflurane
EEG
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Isoflurane
Journal Article
Ketamine
Methyl Ethers
Propofol
Sevoflurane
YI7VU623SF

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.01.2022

Date Revised 12.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10877-020-00619-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317783890