CETSA MS Profiling for a Comparative Assessment of FDA-Approved Antivirals Repurposed for COVID-19 Therapy Identifies TRIP13 as a Remdesivir Off-Target

The reuse of preexisting small molecules for a novel emerging disease threat is a rapid measure to discover unknown applications for previously validated therapies. A pertinent and recent example where such a strategy could be employed is in the fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therapies designed or discovered to target viral proteins also have off-target effects on the host proteome when employed in a complex physiological environment. This study aims to assess these host cell targets for a panel of FDA-approved antiviral compounds including remdesivir, using the cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) coupled with mass spectrometry (CETSA MS) in noninfected cells. CETSA MS is a powerful method to delineate direct and indirect interactions between small molecules and protein targets in intact cells. Biologically active compounds can induce changes in thermal stability, in their primary binding partners, and in proteins that in turn interact with the direct targets. Such engagement of host targets by antiviral drugs may contribute to the clinical effect against the virus but can also constitute a liability. We present here a comparative study of CETSA molecular target engagement fingerprints of antiviral drugs to better understand the link between off-targets and efficacy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D - 26(2021), 3 vom: 26. März, Seite 336-344

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Friman, Tomas [VerfasserIn]
Chernobrovkin, Alexey [VerfasserIn]
Martinez Molina, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Arnold, Laurence [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1BQK176DT6
3QKI37EEHE
415SHH325A
ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
Adenosine
Adenosine Monophosphate
Alanine
Antiviral Agents
Antivirals
CETSA MS
COVID-19
Cell Cycle Proteins
Comparative Study
EC 3.6.4.-
Furans
GS-441524
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
OF5P57N2ZX
Pyrroles
Remdesivir
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TRIP13
TRIP13 protein, human
Target engagement
Triazines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/2472555220973597

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317751956