Venous thromboembolic events in patients with COVID-19 : a systematic review and meta-analysis
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..
BACKGROUND: High incidence of venous thromboembolic complications in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients was noted recently.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the factors associated with prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in COVID-19 patients.
METHODS: A literature search was conducted in several online databases. Fixed effects meta-analysis was performed for the factors associated with prevalence of VTE in COVID-19 patients.
RESULTS: A total of 39 studies were analysed in this analysis. The incidence of pulmonary embolism and VTE in severe COVID-19 patients were 17% (95% CI, 13-21%) and 42% (95% CI, 25-60%), respectively. VTE were more common among individuals with COVID-19 of advance age. Male COVID-19 patients are more likely to experience VTE. Higher levels of white blood cell (WBC; WMD = 1.34 × 109/L; 95% CI, 0.84-1.84 × 109/L), D-dimer (WMD = 4.21 μg/ml; 95% CI, 3.77-4.66 μg/ml), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT; WMD = 2.03 s; 95% CI, 0.83-3.24 s), fibrinogen (WMD = 0.49 μg/ml; 95% CI, 0.18-0.79 g/L) and C-reactive protein (CRP; WMD = 21.89 mg/L; 95% CI, 11.44-32.34 mg/L) were commonly noted in COVID-19 patients with VTE. Patients with lower level of lymphocyte (WMD = -0.15 × 109/L; 95% CI, -0.23--0.07 × 109/L) was at high risk of developing VTE. The incidence of severe condition (OR = 2.66; 95% CI, 1.95-3.62) was more likely to occur among COVID-19 patients who developed VTE.
CONCLUSION: VTE is a common complication in severe COVID-19 patients and thromboembolic events are also associated with adverse outcomes.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50 |
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Enthalten in: |
Age and ageing - 50(2021), 2 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 284-293 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Wu, Ting [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
COVID-19 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 17.03.2021 Date Revised 17.03.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1093/ageing/afaa259 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM31768521X |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: High incidence of venous thromboembolic complications in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients was noted recently | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the factors associated with prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in COVID-19 patients | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A literature search was conducted in several online databases. Fixed effects meta-analysis was performed for the factors associated with prevalence of VTE in COVID-19 patients | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: A total of 39 studies were analysed in this analysis. The incidence of pulmonary embolism and VTE in severe COVID-19 patients were 17% (95% CI, 13-21%) and 42% (95% CI, 25-60%), respectively. VTE were more common among individuals with COVID-19 of advance age. Male COVID-19 patients are more likely to experience VTE. Higher levels of white blood cell (WBC; WMD = 1.34 × 109/L; 95% CI, 0.84-1.84 × 109/L), D-dimer (WMD = 4.21 μg/ml; 95% CI, 3.77-4.66 μg/ml), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT; WMD = 2.03 s; 95% CI, 0.83-3.24 s), fibrinogen (WMD = 0.49 μg/ml; 95% CI, 0.18-0.79 g/L) and C-reactive protein (CRP; WMD = 21.89 mg/L; 95% CI, 11.44-32.34 mg/L) were commonly noted in COVID-19 patients with VTE. Patients with lower level of lymphocyte (WMD = -0.15 × 109/L; 95% CI, -0.23--0.07 × 109/L) was at high risk of developing VTE. The incidence of severe condition (OR = 2.66; 95% CI, 1.95-3.62) was more likely to occur among COVID-19 patients who developed VTE | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: VTE is a common complication in severe COVID-19 patients and thromboembolic events are also associated with adverse outcomes | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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