Identification of a Novel HIF-1α-αMβ2 Integrin-NET Axis in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease

Copyright © 2020 Khawaja, Chong, Sahota, Mikolasch, Pericleous, Ripoll, Booth, Khan, Rodriguez-Justo, Giles and Porter..

Neutrophilic inflammation correlates with mortality in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) particularly in the most severe form, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Neutrophil function is modulated by numerous factors, including integrin activation, inflammatory cytokines and hypoxia. Hypoxia has an important role in inflammation and may also contribute to pulmonary disease. We aimed to determine how neutrophil activation occurs in ILD and the relative importance of hypoxia. Using lung biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from ILD patients we investigated the extent of hypoxia and neutrophil activation in ILD lungs. Then we used ex vivo neutrophils isolated from healthy volunteers and BAL from patients with ILD and non-ILD controls to further investigate aberrant neutrophil activation in hypoxia and ILD. We demonstrate for the first time using intracellular staining, HIF-1α stabilization in neutrophils and endothelial cells in ILD lung biopsies. Hypoxia enhanced both spontaneous (+1.31-fold, p < 0.05) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced (+1.65-fold, p < 0.001) neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release, neutrophil adhesion (+8.8-fold, <0.05), and trans-endothelial migration (+1.9-fold, p < 0.05). Hypoxia also increased neutrophil expression of the αM (+3.1-fold, p < 0.001) and αX (+1.6-fold, p < 0.01) integrin subunits. Interestingly, NET formation was induced by αMβ2 integrin activation and prevented by cation chelation. Finally, we observed NET-like structures in IPF lung sections and in the BAL from ILD patients, and quantification showed increased cell-free DNA content (+5.5-fold, p < 0.01) and MPO-citrullinated histone H3 complexes (+21.9-fold, p < 0.01) in BAL from ILD patients compared to non-ILD controls. In conclusion, HIF-1α upregulation may augment neutrophil recruitment and activation within the lung interstitium through activation of β2 integrins. Our results identify a novel HIF-1α- αMβ2 integrin axis in NET formation for future exploration in therapeutic approaches to fibrotic ILD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 11(2020) vom: 20., Seite 2190

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khawaja, Akif A [VerfasserIn]
Chong, Deborah L W [VerfasserIn]
Sahota, Jagdeep [VerfasserIn]
Mikolasch, Theresia A [VerfasserIn]
Pericleous, Charis [VerfasserIn]
Ripoll, Vera M [VerfasserIn]
Booth, Helen L [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Saif [VerfasserIn]
Rodriguez-Justo, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Giles, Ian P [VerfasserIn]
Porter, Joanna C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CD11b Antigen
CD18 Antigens
Endothelium
HIF
HIF1A protein, human
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
Integrin
Interstitial lung disease
Journal Article
NET
Neutrophil
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.05.2021

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2020.02190

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317457543