Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 from a designated hospital in Hangzhou City : a retrospective observational study

INTRODUCTION: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has exerted a heavy burden on public health worldwide. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in a designated hospital in Hangzhou, China.

METHODS: This was a retrospective study that included laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 in XiXi Hospital of Hangzhou from 15 January 2020 to 30 March 2020. We reviewed and analysed the epidemiological, demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory features involving these cases. Age-tratification analysis was also implemented.

RESULTS: We analysed 96 confirmed cases. The patients had a mean age of 43 years, with six patients younger than 18 years and 14 patients older than 60 years. No significant gender difference was discovered. Co-morbidities were commonly observed in patients aged over 40 years. Twenty eight of the patients had travelled from Wuhan City, and 51 patients were infected through close contact. Familial clusters accounted for 48 of the cases. The mean incubation time was 7 days, and the symptoms were mainly fever, cough, fatigue, and sore throat. Lymphocytopenia was observed predominantly in patients aged over 60 years. Fifty five patients presented with bilateral pulmonary lesions. The radiological changes were typically distributed in the subpleural area, and pleural effusion rarely occurred. All patients were discharged successfully.

CONCLUSION: During the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak, half of the patients from a designated hospital in Hangzhou City were discovered as familial clusters. Therefore, strict prevention and control measures during self-isolation should be implemented. Patients aged over 60 years who had underlying co-morbidities were prone to lymphocytopenia and severe infection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi - 28(2022), 1 vom: 24. Feb., Seite 54-63

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, J [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, S [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, K [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, X [VerfasserIn]
Liu, J [VerfasserIn]
Pu, Z [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Journal Article
Lymphocytopenia
Observational Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2022

Date Revised 14.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.12809/hkmj208693

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317448323