Integration of a side-stream microalgae process into a municipal wastewater treatment plant : A life cycle analysis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

This study investigates the environmental improvements associated to the integration of a microalgae unit as a side-stream process within an existing municipal wastewater treatment facility in northern Italy. Microalgae are fed on the centrate from sludge dewatering, rich in nutrients, and on the CO2 in the flue-gas of the combined heat and power unit. The produced biomass is recirculated upflow the water line where it settles and undergoes anaerobic digestion generating extra biogas. A life cycle assessment was performed collecting primary data from an algal pilot-scale plant installed at the facility. Fifteen environmental indicators were evaluated. Compared to the baseline wastewater treatment, the new algal configuration allows an improvement for 7 out of 15 indicators mainly thanks to the electricity savings in the facility. Some recommendations are provided to improve the performance of the algal system in the scaling up.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:279

Enthalten in:

Journal of environmental management - 279(2021) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 111605

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tua, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Ficara, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Mezzanotte, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Rigamonti, Lucia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biofuels
Environmental impacts
Journal Article
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
Microalgae
Waste Water
WasteWater treatment plant (WWTP)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111605

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317360345