Organ Donation and Transplantation During the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Summary of the Spanish Experience

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BACKGROUND: Spain has been amongst the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has posed significant challenges to the donation and transplantation program. Despite a dramatic decrease of donation and transplantation activities during the critical early weeks of the outbreak, the program has recovered and is learning to cope with COVID-19.

METHODS: We describe the 4 pillars upon which the Spanish donation and transplantation program has been rebuilt.

RESULTS: (1) Standards have been developed and progressively updated for the evaluation and selection of potential donors and recipients with regards to SARS-CoV-2 infection. (2) Spain has been actively generating evidence to assess the validity of our standards and to understand the natural history of the infection in transplant recipients. No case of donor-derived COVID-19 has been reported to date. COVID-19 has been more frequent and has had a more aggressive course in recipients of solid organ transplants than in the general population, but this seems largely explained by the demographics and comorbidity of transplant patients. (3) As a result of this evidence and experience, recommendations have been issued for the management of COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients and candidates on the waiting list. (4) Finally, concrete guidance has been issued for centers to manage the donation and transplantation programs in relation to a dynamic and heterogeneous epidemiologic scenario.

CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish experience confronting the impact of COVID-19 upon donation and transplantation may help serve the needs of a broader community in other countries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:105

Enthalten in:

Transplantation - 105(2021), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 29-36

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Domínguez-Gil, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Ruiz, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Hernández, Domingo [VerfasserIn]
Crespo, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Colmenero, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Coll, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]
Rubio, Juan José [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.01.2021

Date Revised 02.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/TP.0000000000003528

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317330047