Pathology and Laboratory Medicine in cancer care : A global analysis of national cancer control plans

© 2020 UICC..

In order to understand the structure and effectiveness of national cancer control systems, the International Cancer Control Partnership, the World Health Organization, the National Cancer Institute and the Union for International Cancer Control underwent a review of available national cancer health plans (NCCPs) and noncommunicable diseases plans (NCDPs) worldwide. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (PALM) plays a major role in cancer management, from prevention and screening to patient care (diagnosis and treatment) and population-level cancer surveillance. This review concentrates on the analysis of elements in national cancer care plans pertaining to PALM. Of 157 countries surveyed, 90 (57%) had a NCCP and 123 (78%) had a NCDP. While 54% of plans included guidelines on cancer diagnosis or plans to develop standards protocols for diagnosis, only 14% included PALM as a component of the plan. PALM-related variables such as synoptic pathology reporting, cancer staging guidelines and cancer genetics programs were similarly underrepresented (being mentioned in only 6%, 17% and 16% of plans, respectively). Absence of PALM-related variables tended to be more frequent in lower-income countries. Our analysis highlights an important gap in national cancer control initiatives worldwide represented by the overall lack of inclusion of PALM resources. Cancer control will only be effective if laboratory sciences are placed as a priority. Based on the data presented herein, there is a need to increase awareness about the importance of PALM in cancer care, and to incorporate this discipline in the design and implementation of multilevel cancer control strategies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:148

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 148(2021), 8 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 1938-1947

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parra-Herran, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Romero, Yannick [VerfasserIn]
Milner, Danny [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Global Health
Journal Article
Laboratory medicine
National cancer control plan
Noncommunicable disease control plan
Pathology
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.08.2021

Date Revised 02.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.33384

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317202855