The incidence and patterns of lung cancers in Sri Lanka from 2001 to 2010 : Analysis of national cancer registry data

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

OBJECTIVES: Epidemiological studies carried out on lung cancer have shown varying incidence patterns in Asia. We aimed to examine the trends in lung cancer incidence and patterns in Sri Lanka.

METHODS: All newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in Sri Lanka during 2001-2010 included in the National Cancer Registry were analysed. Trends in incidence were analysed using the Joinpoint regression software.

RESULTS: A total of 8482 lung cancer patients (males = 6831, 80.5%, mean age: 60.2 years) were analysed. The WHO age-standardised incidence rate (ASR) has increased from 3.77 per 100,000 in 2001 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 3.47-4.07) to 5.74 per 100,000 in 2010 (95% CI: 5.38-6.09; a 1.52-fold increase (p < 0.05 for trend), with an estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of 5.4 (95% CI: 3.9-7.0). The proportional increase in incidence was higher for females [ASR: 1.2 to 2.3, EAPC = 6.8(95% CI: 4.0-9.7)] than males [ASR: 6.6 to 9.55, EAPC = 5.2(95% CI: 3.8-6.6)] and with similar patterns.

CONCLUSIONS: In Sri Lanka, the incidence of lung cancer has shown as increasing trend with a greater proportional rise in females. Although the observed trends could be partly due to better reporting, the greater increase in females who are generally non-smokers is intriguing. Further studies are required to identify reasons for observed incidence trends in lung cancer in Sri Lanka.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

European journal of cancer care - 30(2021), 1 vom: 23. Jan., Seite e13354

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jayarajah, Umesh [VerfasserIn]
Arulanantham, Arulprashanth [VerfasserIn]
Fernando, Ashan [VerfasserIn]
Ilangamge, Sujeewa [VerfasserIn]
Seneviratne, Sanjeewa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Age-standardised rate
Cancer incidence
Journal Article
Lung cancer
National cancer registry
Sri Lanka

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.09.2021

Date Revised 29.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ecc.13354

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317088416