Synergistic Effect of Perineural Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine (Dex-Dex) in Extending the Analgesic Duration of Pectoral Type I and II Blocks

Copyright © 2020, Zusman et al..

Pectoral type I and II (Pecs I and II) blocks are regional anesthesia methods that have shown to decrease postoperative analgesia after breast surgery. Typically, these blocks consist only of a local anesthetic. We performed preoperative Pecs I and II blocks in a female patient undergoing surgical excision and biopsy of a breast mass. The anesthetic consisted of ropivacaine, dexmedetomidine, and dexamethasone (Dex-Dex). The patient experienced an extended postoperative pain relief period. She did not require any opiates postoperatively. Adding dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone to a local anesthetic for peripheral nerve blocks seems to have a synergistic effect and can extend the duration of pain relief. This combination has the potential to decrease postoperative opiate requirements for analgesia. Further studies need to be conducted to further determine the safety and efficacy of the Dex-Dex block.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Cureus - 12(2020), 9 vom: 29. Sept., Seite e10703

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zusman, Robert P [VerfasserIn]
Urits, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Kaye, Alan D [VerfasserIn]
Viswanath, Omar [VerfasserIn]
Eskander, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute pain
Case Reports
Chronic and acute pain management
Dex-dex
Pain
Pain management
Perioperative pain management
Regional anesthesiology
Regional blocks

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.11.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7759/cureus.10703

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM317022741