Efficacy and safety of triple combination therapy for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : an expert review

Introduction: The current recommendations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) suggest to escalate from inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ICS/LABA) treatment to triple therapy in patients experiencing persistent breathlessness, exercise limitation, or exacerbation. The addition of an ICS to LABA/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) combination is recommended for frequently exacerbating patients with high levels of blood eosinophils. Nowadays, three triple therapies have been approved as fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) for the treatment of COPD: beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol fumarate/glycopyrronium bromide (BDP/FOR/GLY), fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI), and budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol fumarate (BUD/GLY/FOR).Areas covered: This narrative review evaluates the efficacy and safety profile of triple FDC therapy for the treatment of COPD, by evaluating the data originating from pivotal randomized-controlled trials (RCTs).Expert opinion: The currently approved triple FDCs exert a protective effect against the risk of COPD exacerbation compared to ICS/LABA and LABA/LAMA, with some concerns regarding the risk of pneumonia for some specific FDCs. Since the assessed RCTs were characterized by important confounders, the obtained results should be interpreted with caution. Indeed, FDCs provide advantages in terms of improved adherence to treatment and lower errors in COPD management; however, direct head-to-head comparisons are needed to establish real differences between the currently approved triple FDCs.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021 May;22(7):939-941. - PMID 33655817

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy - 22(2021), 5 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 611-620

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ritondo, Beatrice Ludovica [VerfasserIn]
Puxeddu, Ermanno [VerfasserIn]
Calzetta, Luigino [VerfasserIn]
Cazzola, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Rogliani, Paola [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists
Bronchodilator Agents
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Drug Combinations
Fixed-dose combinations
Formoterol Fumarate
Glycopyrrolate
Inhaled corticosteroids
Journal Article
Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists
Long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists
Muscarinic Antagonists
Review
Triple therapy
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W34SHF8J2K

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.04.2021

Date Revised 12.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021 May;22(7):939-941. - PMID 33655817

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14656566.2020.1845314

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM316997838