Kidney Subcapsular Allograft Transplants as a Model to Test Virus-Derived Chemokine-Modulating Proteins as Therapeutics
Solid tissue transplant is a growing medical need that is further complicated by a limited donor organ supply. Acute and chronic rejection occurs in nearly all transplants and reduces long-term graft survival, thus increasing the need for repeat transplantation. Viruses have evolved highly adapted responses designed to evade the host's immune defenses. Immunomodulatory proteins derived from viruses represent a novel class of potential therapeutics that are under investigation as biologics to attenuate immune-mediated rejection and damage. These immune-modulating proteins have the potential to reduce the need for traditional posttransplant immune suppressants and improve graft survival. The myxoma virus-derived protein M-T7 is a promising biologic that targets chemokine and glycosaminoglycan pathways central to kidney transplant rejection. Orthotopic transplantations in mice are prohibitively difficult and costly and require a highly trained microsurgeon to successfully perform the procedure. Here we describe a kidney-to-kidney subcapsular transplant model as a practical and simple method for studying transplant rejection, a model that requires fewer mice. One kidney can be used as a donor for transplants into six or more recipient mice. Using this model there is lower morbidity, pain, and mortality for the mice. Subcapsular kidney transplantation provides a first step approach to testing virus-derived proteins as new potential immune-modulating therapeutics to reduce transplant rejection and inflammation.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2225 |
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Enthalten in: |
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) - 2225(2021) vom: 27., Seite 257-273 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Burgin, Michelle [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 26.03.2021 Date Revised 26.03.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/978-1-0716-1012-1_15 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM316773387 |
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520 | |a Solid tissue transplant is a growing medical need that is further complicated by a limited donor organ supply. Acute and chronic rejection occurs in nearly all transplants and reduces long-term graft survival, thus increasing the need for repeat transplantation. Viruses have evolved highly adapted responses designed to evade the host's immune defenses. Immunomodulatory proteins derived from viruses represent a novel class of potential therapeutics that are under investigation as biologics to attenuate immune-mediated rejection and damage. These immune-modulating proteins have the potential to reduce the need for traditional posttransplant immune suppressants and improve graft survival. The myxoma virus-derived protein M-T7 is a promising biologic that targets chemokine and glycosaminoglycan pathways central to kidney transplant rejection. Orthotopic transplantations in mice are prohibitively difficult and costly and require a highly trained microsurgeon to successfully perform the procedure. Here we describe a kidney-to-kidney subcapsular transplant model as a practical and simple method for studying transplant rejection, a model that requires fewer mice. One kidney can be used as a donor for transplants into six or more recipient mice. Using this model there is lower morbidity, pain, and mortality for the mice. Subcapsular kidney transplantation provides a first step approach to testing virus-derived proteins as new potential immune-modulating therapeutics to reduce transplant rejection and inflammation | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Immunomodulatory | |
650 | 4 | |a Rejection | |
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700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Liqiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Guo, Qiuyun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Daggett, Juliane |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kilbourne, Jacquelyn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lowe, Kenneth M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lucas, Alexandra R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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