Overexpression of PLIN1 Promotes Lipid Metabolism in Bovine Adipocytes

Perilipin 1 (PLIN1) is a protein encoded by the PLIN1 gene in eukaryotes. PLIN1 is a member of the PAT protein family, a family of proteins related to lipid droplet (LD) surface proteins. PLIN1 phosphorylation plays a vital role during fat metabolism of adipose tissue lipolysis and fat storage in adipocytes. However, to further explore the regulation of the PLIN1 gene on the proliferation, differentiation and lipid metabolism of bovine adipocytes. In this study, the mRNA expression of PLIN1, at day six, was the highest during bovine adipocyte differentiation. Moreover, PLIN1 can promote the proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes in cattle. On the sixth day, after transfection with, and overexpression of, the PLIN1 gene in bovine preadipocytes via adenovirus, cell samples were collected, and transcriptome sequencing was performed. A total of 1923 differentially expressed genes were detected. Through GO and KEGG pathway analysis, the differentially expressed genes were established to be mainly enriched in the AMPK, Wnt, and PPAR signaling pathways related to fat proliferation and differentiation. In conclusion, at the transcriptional level, PLIN1 plays an important role in regulating fat proliferation and metabolism. Additionally, the sequencing results screened new differentially expressed genes related to fat metabolism, providing theoretical support for molecular breeding of Qinchuan beef cattle.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI - 10(2020), 11 vom: 22. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Shijun [VerfasserIn]
Raza, Sayed Haidar Abbas [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Chunping [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Gong [VerfasserIn]
Zan, Linsen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adenovirus
Bovine adipocytes
Cattle
Differentially expressed genes
Journal Article
PLIN1 gene
RNA-seq

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.11.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ani10111944

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM316744263