Successful treatment of acute heart failure in COVID-19-induced cytokine storm with tocilizumab : a case report

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology..

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 is known to induce a cytokine storm, a hyperinflammatory state driven by up-regulation of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and immunomodulatory chemokines that may result in acute heart failure.

CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old woman with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 developed shock with multiorgan system failure, including acute biventricular heart failure, 2 weeks after the initial onset of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The patient experienced myocardial recovery within 48 h after administration of tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, and multiple supportive vasoactive medications.

DISCUSSION: The differential diagnosis of acute heart failure in critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection is broad, including sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo syndrome, viral lymphocytic myocarditis, and acute coronary syndrome. Immunomodulatory treatment with tocilizumab may benefit patients who develop cardiogenic shock associated with SARS-CoV-2-induced cytokine storm.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

European heart journal. Case reports - 4(2020), FI1 vom: 07. Okt., Seite 1-6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chitturi, Kalyan R [VerfasserIn]
Thacker, Sameer [VerfasserIn]
Al-Saadi, Mukhtar A [VerfasserIn]
Kassi, Mahwash [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Case Reports
Case report
Cytokine
Heart failure
Myocarditis
Takotsubo
Tocilizumab

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa188

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM316580252