Improvements to the Accuracy of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury Measurements
We developed a cation-exchange membrane-based dual-channel system to measure elemental and oxidized mercury and deployed it with an automated calibration system and the University of Nevada, Reno-Reactive Mercury Active System (UNR-RMAS) at a rural/suburban field site in Colorado during the summer of 2018. Unlike oxidized mercury measurements collected via the widely used KCl denuder method, the dual-channel system was able to quantitatively recover HgCl2 and HgBr2 injected by the calibrator into the ambient sample air and compared well with the UNR-RMAS measurements. The system measured at 10 min intervals and had a 3-h average detection limit for oxidized mercury of 33 pg m-3. It was able to detect day-to-day variability and diel cycles in oxidized mercury (0 to 200 pg m-3) and will be an important tool for future studies of atmospheric mercury. We used a gravimetric method to independently determine the total mercury permeation rate from the permeation tubes. Permeation rates derived from the gravimetric method matched the permeation rates observed via mercury measurement devices to within 25% when the mercury permeation rate was relatively high (up to 30 pg s-1), but the agreement decreased for lower permeation rates, probably because of increased uncertainty in the gravimetric measurements.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Environmental science & technology - 54(2020), 21 vom: 03. Nov., Seite 13379-13388 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Lyman, Seth N [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Air Pollutants |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 04.02.2021 Date Revised 04.02.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1021/acs.est.0c02747 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM316445649 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM316445649 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231225161110.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1021/acs.est.0c02747 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1054.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM316445649 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)33075225 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Lyman, Seth N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Improvements to the Accuracy of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury Measurements |
264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 04.02.2021 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 04.02.2021 | ||
500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a We developed a cation-exchange membrane-based dual-channel system to measure elemental and oxidized mercury and deployed it with an automated calibration system and the University of Nevada, Reno-Reactive Mercury Active System (UNR-RMAS) at a rural/suburban field site in Colorado during the summer of 2018. Unlike oxidized mercury measurements collected via the widely used KCl denuder method, the dual-channel system was able to quantitatively recover HgCl2 and HgBr2 injected by the calibrator into the ambient sample air and compared well with the UNR-RMAS measurements. The system measured at 10 min intervals and had a 3-h average detection limit for oxidized mercury of 33 pg m-3. It was able to detect day-to-day variability and diel cycles in oxidized mercury (0 to 200 pg m-3) and will be an important tool for future studies of atmospheric mercury. We used a gravimetric method to independently determine the total mercury permeation rate from the permeation tubes. Permeation rates derived from the gravimetric method matched the permeation rates observed via mercury measurement devices to within 25% when the mercury permeation rate was relatively high (up to 30 pg s-1), but the agreement decreased for lower permeation rates, probably because of increased uncertainty in the gravimetric measurements | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | |
650 | 4 | |a UNR-RMAS | |
650 | 4 | |a dual-channel | |
650 | 4 | |a mercury calibrator | |
650 | 4 | |a oxidized mercury | |
650 | 4 | |a permeation tube | |
650 | 7 | |a Air Pollutants |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Mercury |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a FXS1BY2PGL |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Gratz, Lynne E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dunham-Cheatham, Sarrah M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gustin, Mae Sexauer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Luippold, Adriel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Environmental science & technology |d 1967 |g 54(2020), 21 vom: 03. Nov., Seite 13379-13388 |w (DE-627)NLM112374735 |x 1520-5851 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:54 |g year:2020 |g number:21 |g day:03 |g month:11 |g pages:13379-13388 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02747 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 54 |j 2020 |e 21 |b 03 |c 11 |h 13379-13388 |