Blastocystis in domesticated and wild mammals and birds

Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Blastocystis is a ubiquitous parasite that infects a broad range of vertebrate hosts including humans and domestic and wild animals. While human infections have been occasionally associated with gastrointestinal illnesses and/or urticaria, animal infections are not usually associated with disease. However, from a public health perspective, most subtypes isolated in humans have also been isolated from animals raising the question of the importance of animal reservoirs in the epidemiology of this parasite. The identification of Blastocystis in water supplies suggests water can be a potential vehicle in the transmission of this parasite not only for humans but also for animals. In addition, Blastocystis has been detected in retail fresh produce. Knowledge of this parasite has greatly expanded in the last two decades from simple microscopic observations to the application of molecular tools to explore Blastocystis taxonomy and epidemiology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of Blastocystis in animals highlighting the subtype diversity of this widespread and genetically diverse parasite in different animal groups. This information will be useful in understanding the current status of taxonomy, epidemiology, zoonotic potential, and public health importance of Blastocystis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:135

Enthalten in:

Research in veterinary science - 135(2021) vom: 17. März, Seite 260-282

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hublin, Josephine S Y [VerfasserIn]
Maloney, Jenny G [VerfasserIn]
Santin, Monica [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2021

Date Revised 22.04.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.09.031

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM31616030X