Longer-term effects of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy : Who benefits?

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) represent an established cornerstone for the immunotherapy of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Efficacy of IVIg for CIDP was proven in a large phase III trial. Yet, data on longer-term efficacy and effects in distinct subgroups are scarce. Our trial investigates the long-term efficacy of IVIg treatment in CIDP patients. In this observational real-world study, we retrospectively analyzed 49 CIDP patients receiving continuous IVIg treatment with a mean initial dosage of 87 g (1 g/kg body weight) every 4 weeks over a mean time of 45 months between 2010 and 2018. INCAT-Scores before the start of treatment and at the end of the observation period were compared. Over the observation period, IVIg treatment led to a median improvement of one INCAT score point. Subgroup analyses revealed a more pronounced improvement of INCAT scores in female CIDP patients, individuals with relapsing disease courses, patients with more pronounced motor impairment (higher initial INCAT scores) and in the cohort without need for concomitant other immunotherapies. These data argue for sustained beneficial effects of longer-term immunotherapy with IVIg in CIDP, particularly in females and relapsing disease forms with higher disease activity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:419

Enthalten in:

Journal of the neurological sciences - 419(2020) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 117169

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Terhoeven, Pauline [VerfasserIn]
Seybold, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Utz, Kathrin S [VerfasserIn]
Nickel, Florian T [VerfasserIn]
Lee, De-Hyung [VerfasserIn]
Linker, Ralf A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunologic Factors
Immunotherapy
Intravenous immunoglobulins
Journal Article
Long-term effect
Polyneuritis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 14.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jns.2020.117169

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM31605819X