Congenital syphilis : Missed opportunities and the case for rescreening during pregnancy and at delivery

© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Two infants treated for syphilis born to at risk mothers who screened negative at their first prenatal visit but were not rescreened at delivery are described. The first presented with classic, but unrecognized, features of congenital syphilis. In the second case, possible early maternal syphilis was diagnosed soon after delivery using the treponemal first reverse-screening algorithm. Although the child's physical exam was normal and the maternal rapid plasma reagin (RPR) negative, the child was treated for syphilis because maternal confirmatory treponemal tests suggested recent seroconversion. Given the re-emergence of congenital syphilis, our report aims to demonstrate the importance of rescreening women at increased risk and improve awareness of common manifestations of the syphilis disease in the newborn. For women at increased risk, repeat syphilis testing early in the third trimester and again at delivery in communities and populations with a high prevalence of syphilis is recommended.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

IDCases - 22(2020) vom: 15., Seite e00964

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

O'Connor, Nicola P [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez, Blanca E [VerfasserIn]
Esper, Frank P [VerfasserIn]
Tamburro, Joan [VerfasserIn]
Kadkhoda, Kamran [VerfasserIn]
Foster, Charles B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CSF, cerebrospinal fluid
Case Reports
Condyloma lata
Congenital syphilis
Delivery
HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HSV, Herpes Simplex Virus
PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pregnancy
RPR, Rapid Plasma Reagin
Rescreening
Reverse-sequence screening
STIs, sexually transmitted infections
VDRL, Venereal Disease Research Laboratory

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00964

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315948779