An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis study of the EPDS in postnatal Italian-speaking women

BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are the most prevalent emotional difficulties in the perinatal period and there is agreement that early intervention is an important strategy to prevent long-lasting effects on mother and child. Literature has recently shown that the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is able to measure not only depression but also anxiety.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factorial structure of the EPDS in Italian-speaking new mothers.

METHOD: 416 women attending vaccination services between 2 and 4 months postpartum filled in the EPDS. Exploratory (EFA) and Confirmatory (CFA) analyses were carried out.

RESULTS: The EFA on the first part of the sample (n = 208) showed a two-factor structure. The CFAs on the second sample of mothers (n = 208) provided support for the 'EPDS-4A', with items 3,4,5,6 belonging to the Anxiety factor and items 1,2,7,8,9,10 to the Depression factor. The fit for the model was good: χ2/df = 1.41, p <.001; GFI =.99; CFI =.99; TLI =.88; RMSEA =.04.

CONCLUSION: A two-factor structure of the EPDS was confirmed suggesting that the EPDS can be used to screen for both depression and anxiety for Italian mothers in the postnatal period.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology - 40(2022), 2 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 168-180

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Della Vedova, Anna Maria [VerfasserIn]
Loscalzo, Yura [VerfasserIn]
Giannini, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Matthey, Stephen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anxiety
Confirmatory
Depression
EPDS
Exploratory
Factorial structure
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.04.2022

Date Revised 27.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/02646838.2020.1822993

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315639350