Investigation of anxiety and depression in patients from the emergency department during COVID-19 epidemic
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in patients requiring emergency treatment during the epidemic of COVID-19 to identify the patients with acute psychological stress disorder.
METHODS: During the COVID-19 epidemic, the medical staff divided the patients visiting the emergency department into suspected group, fever group and control group through interview of the patients at triage. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were distributed to each patient, and a trained medical staff was responsible for assisting the patient to complete the scales.
RESULTS: A total of 557 sets of scales were distributed, including 211 in suspected COVID-19 case group, 167 in fever group and 179 in the control group. A total of 516 scales were retrieved, including 197 in suspected case group, 151 in fever group and 168 in control group. In the 3 groups, the incidence rates of anxiety and depression were 57.87% and 58.88%, 48.34% and 43.71%, and 18.31% and 18.99%, respectively, and the rates were significantly higher in suspected group and fever group than in the control group (P < 0.01), and significantly higher in suspected group than in fever group (P < 0.05). The standardized anxiety and depression scale scores in suspected case group, fever group and control group were 57.38±16.25 and 42.58±14.27, 51.23±15.29 and 38.32±15.39, and 32.58±17.8 and 12.25±12.94, respectively. Compared with the control group, both suspected case group and fever group had significantly higher standard scores for anxiety and depression (P < 0.01), and suspected case group had significantly higher standardized scores than fever group (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Among the patients visiting the emergency treatment, the patients with suspected COVID-19 and common fever are more likely to develop anxiety and depressive symptoms.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University - 40(2020), 9 vom: 30. Sept., Seite 1369-1372 |
| Sprache: |
Chinesisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wang, Qingxia [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Acute psychological stress disorder |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.10.2020 Date Revised 18.12.2020 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.09.23 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM315609079 |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 01.10.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 18.12.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in patients requiring emergency treatment during the epidemic of COVID-19 to identify the patients with acute psychological stress disorder | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: During the COVID-19 epidemic, the medical staff divided the patients visiting the emergency department into suspected group, fever group and control group through interview of the patients at triage. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were distributed to each patient, and a trained medical staff was responsible for assisting the patient to complete the scales | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: A total of 557 sets of scales were distributed, including 211 in suspected COVID-19 case group, 167 in fever group and 179 in the control group. A total of 516 scales were retrieved, including 197 in suspected case group, 151 in fever group and 168 in control group. In the 3 groups, the incidence rates of anxiety and depression were 57.87% and 58.88%, 48.34% and 43.71%, and 18.31% and 18.99%, respectively, and the rates were significantly higher in suspected group and fever group than in the control group (P < 0.01), and significantly higher in suspected group than in fever group (P < 0.05). The standardized anxiety and depression scale scores in suspected case group, fever group and control group were 57.38±16.25 and 42.58±14.27, 51.23±15.29 and 38.32±15.39, and 32.58±17.8 and 12.25±12.94, respectively. Compared with the control group, both suspected case group and fever group had significantly higher standard scores for anxiety and depression (P < 0.01), and suspected case group had significantly higher standardized scores than fever group (P < 0.01) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Among the patients visiting the emergency treatment, the patients with suspected COVID-19 and common fever are more likely to develop anxiety and depressive symptoms | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a acute psychological stress disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a self-rating anxiety scale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a self-rating depression scale | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cao, Xiaoxia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Xiuying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Jiangfeng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xie, Jingwen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hou, Deren |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University |d 2006 |g 40(2020), 9 vom: 30. Sept., Seite 1369-1372 |w (DE-627)NLM16087646X |x 1673-4254 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:40 |g year:2020 |g number:9 |g day:30 |g month:09 |g pages:1369-1372 |
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