The immunoglobulins of cartilaginous fishes
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
Cartilaginous fishes, comprising the chimeras, sharks, skates, and rays, split from the common ancestor with other jawed vertebrates approx. 450 million years ago. Being the oldest extant taxonomic group to possess an immunoglobulin (Ig)-based adaptive immune system, examination of this group has taught us much about the evolution of adaptive immunity, as well as the conserved and taxon-specific characteristics of Igs. Significant progress has been made analyzing sequences from numerous genomic and transcriptomic data sets. These findings have been supported by additional functional studies characterizing the Igs and humoral response of sharks and their relatives. This review will summarize what we have learned about the genomic organization, protein structure, and in vivo function of these Ig isotypes in cartilaginous fishes and highlight the areas where our knowledge is still lacking.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:115 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Developmental and comparative immunology - 115(2021) vom: 20. Feb., Seite 103873 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Matz, Hanover [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Antibody |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.01.2022 Date Revised 02.02.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.dci.2020.103873 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Cartilaginous fishes, comprising the chimeras, sharks, skates, and rays, split from the common ancestor with other jawed vertebrates approx. 450 million years ago. Being the oldest extant taxonomic group to possess an immunoglobulin (Ig)-based adaptive immune system, examination of this group has taught us much about the evolution of adaptive immunity, as well as the conserved and taxon-specific characteristics of Igs. Significant progress has been made analyzing sequences from numerous genomic and transcriptomic data sets. These findings have been supported by additional functional studies characterizing the Igs and humoral response of sharks and their relatives. This review will summarize what we have learned about the genomic organization, protein structure, and in vivo function of these Ig isotypes in cartilaginous fishes and highlight the areas where our knowledge is still lacking | ||
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