Aerosol boxes and barrier enclosures for airway management in COVID-19 patients : a scoping review and narrative synthesis

Copyright © 2020 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Exposure of healthcare providers to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a significant safety concern during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, requiring contact/droplet/airborne precautions. Because of global shortages, limited availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) has motivated the development of barrier-enclosure systems, such as aerosol boxes, plastic drapes, and similar protective systems. We examined the available evidence and scientific publications about barrier-enclosure systems for airway management in suspected/confirmed COVID-19 patients. MEDLINE/Embase/Google Scholar databases (from December 1, 2019 to May 27, 2020) were searched for all articles on barrier enclosures for airway management in COVID-19, including references and websites. All sources were reviewed by a panel of experts using a Delphi method with a modified nominal group technique. Fifty-two articles were reviewed for their results and level of evidence regarding barrier device feasibility, advantages, protection against droplets and aerosols, effectiveness, safety, ergonomics, and cleaning/disposal. The majority of analysed papers were expert opinions, small case series, technical descriptions, small-sample simulation studies, and pre-print proofs. The use of barrier-enclosure devices adds to the complexity of airway procedures with potential adverse consequences, especially during airway emergencies. Concerns include limitations on the ability to perform airway interventions and the aid that can be delivered by an assistant, patient injuries, compromise of PPE integrity, lack of evidence for added protection of healthcare providers (including secondary aerosolisation upon barrier removal), and lack of cleaning standards. Enclosure barriers for airway management are no substitute for adequate PPE, and their use should be avoided until adequate validation studies can be reported.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:125

Enthalten in:

British journal of anaesthesia - 125(2020), 6 vom: 10. Dez., Seite 880-894

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sorbello, Massimiliano [VerfasserIn]
Rosenblatt, William [VerfasserIn]
Hofmeyr, Ross [VerfasserIn]
Greif, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Urdaneta, Felipe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerosol box
Aerosol-generating procedures
Aerosols
COVID-19
Droplets
Intubation box
Journal Article
Review
Tracheal intubation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2020

Date Revised 10.01.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bja.2020.08.038

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315487097