Serum amyloid A-containing HDL binds adipocyte-derived versican and macrophage-derived biglycan, reducing its antiinflammatory properties

The ability of HDL to inhibit inflammation in adipocytes and adipose tissue is reduced when HDL contains serum amyloid A (SAA) that is trapped by proteoglycans at the adipocyte surface. Because we recently found that the major extracellular matrix proteoglycan produced by hypertrophic adipocytes is versican, whereas activated adipose tissue macrophages produce mainly biglycan, we further investigated the role of proteoglycans in determining the antiinflammatory properties of HDL. The distributions of versican, biglycan, apolipoprotein A1 (the major apolipoprotein of HDL), and SAA were similar in adipose tissue from obese mice and obese human subjects. Colocalization of SAA-enriched HDL with versican and biglycan at the cell surface of adipocyte and peritoneal macrophages, respectively, was blocked by silencing these proteoglycans, which also restored the antiinflammatory property of SAA-enriched HDL despite the presence of SAA. Similar to adipocytes, normal HDL exerted its antiinflammatory function in macrophages by reducing lipid rafts, reactive oxygen species generation, and translocation of Toll-like receptor 4 and NADPH oxidase 2 into lipid rafts, effects that were not observed with SAA-enriched HDL. These findings imply that SAA present in HDL can be trapped by adipocyte-derived versican and macrophage-derived biglycan, thereby blunting HDL's antiinflammatory properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

JCI insight - 5(2020), 20 vom: 24. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Chang Yeop [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Inkyung [VerfasserIn]
Omer, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shari [VerfasserIn]
Wietecha, Tomasz [VerfasserIn]
Wight, Thomas N [VerfasserIn]
Chait, Alan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126968-45-4
95IT3W8JZE
APOA1 protein, human
Adipose tissue
Apolipoprotein A-I
BGN protein, human
Biglycan
Cell Biology
Inflammation
Journal Article
Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins, HDL
Macrophages
RNA, Small Interfering
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Serum Amyloid A Protein
Silver Nitrate
TLR4 protein, human
Toll-Like Receptor 4
VCAN protein, human
Versicans

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.05.2021

Date Revised 23.09.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1172/jci.insight.142635

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315414561