Bronchospasmolytic and Adenosine Binding Activity of 8- (Proline / Pyrazole)- Substituted Xanthine Derivatives

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BACKGROUND: 8-Phenyltheophylline derivatives exhibit prophylactic effects at a specific dose but do not produce the cardiovascular or emetic side effects associated with xanthines, thereby exhibiting unique characteristics of potential therapeutic importance.

METHODS: Novel series of 8-(proline/pyrazole)-substituted xanthine analogs have been synthesized. The affinity and selectivity of compounds to adenosine receptors have been assessed by radioligand binding studies. The synthesized compounds also showed good bronchospasmolytic properties (increased onset of bronchospasm; decreased duration of jerks) with 100% survival of animals in comparison to the standard drug. Besides, compound 8f & 9f showed good binding affinity in comparison to other synthesized compounds in the micromolar range.

RESULTS: The maximum binding affinity of these compounds was observed for A2B receptors, which was ~ 7 or 10 times higher as compared to A1, A2A and A3 receptors. The newly synthesized derivatives 8f, 9a-f, 17g-m, and 18g-m displayed significant protection against histamine aerosol induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs.

CONCLUSION: Newly synthesized proline/pyrazole based xanthines compounds showed a satisfactory binding affinity for adenosine receptor subtypes. Replacement or variation of substituted proline ring with substituted pyrazole scaffold at the 8th-position of xanthine moiety resulted in the reduction of adenosine binding affinity and bronchospasmolytic effects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Current drug discovery technologies - 18(2021), 5 vom: 04., Seite e22092020186181

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Singh, Sneha [VerfasserIn]
Ojha, Madhwi [VerfasserIn]
Yadav, Divya [VerfasserIn]
Kachler, Sonja [VerfasserIn]
Klotz, Karl-Norbert [VerfasserIn]
Yadav, Rakesh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8-(proline/pyrazole)-substituted xanthines
9DLQ4CIU6V
Adenosine
Adenosine receptors
Asthma
Bronchospasm
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
Proline
Prophylacticeffects.
Pyrazoles
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Xanthine derivatives
Xanthines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2022

Date Revised 13.01.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1570163817666200922121005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315338059